No. 12, February 20, 2009
Ape apes Poe
It’s not exactly life imitating art, but when I heard about the violent rampage of Travis the chimpanzee in Connecticut, The Murders in the Rue Morgue immediately came to mind.
This short story by Edgar A. Poe – whose 200th birthday would have been on January 16 this year – is set in 19th century Paris and introduces C. Auguste Dupin, one of the earliest literary detectives.
Dupin and the story’s narrator are reclusive aesthetes, but they become interested in the brutal killing of a woman and her daughter in a house on the Rue Morgue. The corpse of the daughter, scratched and bruised, is found thrust up a chimney, while that of the mother is found “so fearfully mutilated. . . as scarcely to retain any semblance of humanity.”
To make a longish story short, despite its puzzling features Dupin solves the case after examining the scene of the crime and applying his analytic abilities. The women have been killed by an orangutan that has climbed in through their window after escaping in an agitated state from the sailor who brought it from the East Indies.
In the actual incident, one woman was left with severe injuries to her face and hands rather than two being killed, but it can be imagined that the frenzy involved in the attacks would be similar. In the story, the orangutan is safely recaptured and winds up in the Paris zoo, as opposed to the unfortunate Travis dying in a hail of police bullets like John Dillinger.
What is quite different, and suggests John Collier’s His Monkey Wife: or married to a Chimp in reverse rather than The Murders in The Rue Morgue is owner Sandra Herold’s relationship with the 14-year-old chimp.
Her beloved companion, he rode around in cars, ate top-notch meals at the table and drank wine out of long-stemmed glasses – which prompts the question of whether he preferred red or white. According to some accounts they also had baths together and slept in the same bed -- which isn’t so much different than a lot of people treat their cats and dogs, but because chimpanzees are human-like but not quite there it makes people queasy.
Mackenzie Porter, a columnist for the Sun newspapers in their early days, used to rail against widespread anthropomorphism – attribution of human sentiments to animals – as being a sign of the decadence of contemporary. Of course Porter pretty much saw everything as a symptom of societal decay, but it can sometimes be dangerous.